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The Evolution Of Concrete In Modern Construction
I find more materials, products, technologies and techniques almost daily that make concrete a more versatile and extremely green technology.

Most of this technology goes back nearly one hundred years!

I am working on ideas using a combination of standard and lightweight concrete and steel to supply affordable, sustainable housing in poor places or anywhere you wanted low cost, low maintainence, energy efficient, sustainable, green buildings.

My varied background gives me a unique perspective on construction.

I am finding great promise in combining a form of lightweight concrete that is composed of almost one 100% waste materials.
We are calling it EPSCrete or StyroCrete.
Polystyrene waste is currently clogging our landfills and polluting the environment world wide. At least 85% of the EPSCrete is scrap polystyrene.
If Green Cement (which is also made from almost 100% waste materials) is used to make the EPSCrete and you use a steel frame made from mostly recycled steel
you have a building made with almost 100% recycled sources.

Click Here For More On Lightweight Concrete Technology

Here are some rough sketches of how these unique buildings could be put together.
http://www.greenearthstructures.com/1028cip.pdf

Here is a page that will give some idea of details: http://www.greenearthstructures.com/gesframepage.html

Ingredients Of My Evolving Dream Building System - The Potential Here Excites Me


Ingredient #1 • Polystyrene Cement / EPSCrete / StyroCrete -
Lightweight Concrete From Waste

Wayne's World was built with RASTRA
RASTRA Forms http://www.rastra.com/

The Noble Oklahoma House was built with CEMPO.
CEMPO Forms http://www.cempo.com/


The problem I have with this kind of products is you have to ship the forms from where they are manufactured to where you are going to build.

I think poured in place EPSCrete is the answer to this problem.
Both RASTRA and CEMPO use about eighty five percent recycled polystyrene and a little portland cement to produce very unique forms that (as far as I can see) are some of the best products on the market for building any kind of structure.

T
he ground scrap polystrene provides lightweight insulative aggregate to produce cellular concrete blocks while taking a lot of scrap polystyrene out of the waste stream.
How cool is that?

Rastra has been around for decades.
Definitely Not Pie In The Sky Technology.

I have been opening up the subject of EPSCrete at:
Ferrocement Educational Network:
http://ferrocement.net/flist/index.php?topic=222.0

Seems there are some people already using EPSCrete using local scrap!
Nothing new under the sun.
You CAN find it all on the NET.
Here is a Russian manufacturer producing what they are calling polystyrene concrete and the equipment to produce these products.
They also produce a line of foamed concrete materials and the equipment to make it.

Siberian Construction Technologies LLC  http://www.sts54.ru/en/ 
Why is no one doing this here?
I guess we still have too many trees.


Ingredient #2 • Another Piece Of The Puzzle Falls Into Place -
How do you efficiently grind up all this scrap polystyrene to a size suited for making StyroCrete?
I recently was contacted by:
EnStyro 563-542-7255 http://www.enstyro.com/
I see great potential in EnStyro's business pla
n. They are making equipment to harvest the vast amount of scrap polystyrene (EPS) currently being thrown away and putting it to good use.
Using EnStyro's foam shredding equipment: http://www.enstyro.com/mobile-recycling-equipment/  produces aggregate from local EPS waste suitable for making EPSCrete to form and pour walls on site. All from locally acquired materials that would otherwise wind up in the dump. Another great plus is that this would save on shipping any kind of block around the country. Use the Green Cement (see above) to make the StyroCrete and you are using almost 100% local recycled material to pour bomb proof walls, floors, you name it.

One of Enstyro's products is EnStyrock http://www.enstyro.com/enstyrock/
Poured in place cellular concrete using EnStyrock provides a light weight aggregate that has the strength of standard rock aggregate and is also a good insulator. Very cool (or warm).

I am also exploring an alternative to EPSCrete Cast In Place Cellular Concrete (CIPCC) structures.
EPSCrete might be a problem where stringent building codes are in place.
Foamed lightweight concrete is a very interesting material and has a long track record.
Here is information on other lightweight concrete products.


  Ingredient #3 • Green Cement - Concrete Using No Portland Cement? WOW!
GreenConcreteUSA
http://www.greenconcreteus.com/

One of the big drawbacks to using concrete to build anything green is the fact that it takes a lot of energy to produce the portland cement used in making most cement.

I would argue concrete is far superior to using the last remaining trees on the planet to put up flimsy structures for bugs to eat and storms to blow away.
However the enormous amounts of energy consumed in the making of portland cement

has been a very valid point as to why concrete was not a very green product.
What if there was an alternative way to make cement using vast amounts of waste materials and no portland cement?

What if this process would also reduce the cost of producing concrete by half or more?

I have been talking with Richard Basaraba who is introducing just such a product through his new company GreenConcreteUSA.com.

Richard has worked in the cement industry for many years and has a process that turns flyash into a superior substitute for standard portland cement.

You can talk with Richard at 404.309.0851 or email him at richardbasaraba@yahoo.com

The big hurdle I see, regarding Green Cement, will be overcoming the current legitimate hysteria about all the flyash blowing and flowing into the environment from dumps all over the world where power companies have been dumping the stuff for decades.
My research has found that once you encase the flyash in a concrete structure the danger is nil.
See: http://www.green-buildings.com/content/781630-fly-ash-concrete
Flyash has been used to produce concrete for decades and has proven a valuable and cost saving ingredient in standard portland based mixes.
Richard has taken the technology to a whole new level.

I encourage anyone to present evidence or ideas pro or con on the issue of flyash.
If it will work - flyash will go from a toxic waste to a valuable building material.

Paul Wellman, GES CMS   405.237.8314  paul@greenearthstructures.com


• Practical Applications Of GES Building Systems -

Buildings That Take Very Little Imported Materials & Use Local Labor Is Urgently Needed In Haiti!
I am having going dialogue with Phillip Snyder - Executive Director and Treasurer of
ACE, Inc. Aware.Concerned.Engaged http://ace4haiti.com

Phillip is based in Haiti and our correspondence has led me to try and put a plan together that uses the least possible imported materials and gets the best quality housing possible for the least expense that will survive in extreme weather conditions.
A real challenge.

It is important to Phillip that the design allows for the use of local labor as much as possible.
Here is an ongoing series of drawing that you can download:
http://www.greenearthstructures.com/haitihut.pdf
For more middle income housing here are drawings to download:
http://www.greenearthstructures.com/1028cip.pdf
http://www.greenearthstructures.com/gesframepage.html gives more details.

StyroCrete
and Green Concrete make the product even better.
Locally harvested scrap polystyrene would give the poorest people another material to gather. Here is an outline of how it would work.
http://www.greenearthstructures.com/rebuildinghaitigreen.html

This design could, of course, be modified and used anywhere you wanted to build inexpensive, sturdy, super insulated homes.

I have been talking with people here in Oklahoma about the practical application of sustainable building technology to the construction of four season greenhouses.
With the ever increasing cost of food and spiraling cost of transportation there is a growing (no pun intended) market for an energy efficient four season greenhouse.
There has been lots of research in China on this.
Click here to check out what they are doing: http://www.energybulletin.net/node/52317

I am working on adapting this Chinese design to use the same materials and technology as in my homes and commercial spaces.
Click here to download a sketch of what this currently looks like.


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