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• Aerated,
Foamed, Cellular Concrete
Cellular concrete is
lightweight and has excellent thermal efficiency. A very cost
effective, sustainable, green building
material.
Not yet well known in North America, for home building, but used
throughout the world.
Cellular concrete was developed in Sweden in 1914. It was used to
rebuild much of Europe after WWII. NOT pie in the sky or over the
rainbow technology.
Green Home Building.com has an excellent overview of all types of light
weight concrete = see:
http://www.greenhomebuilding.com/pumicecrete.htm
Check out
http://www.litebuilt.com/
• Autoclaved
Aerated
Concrete
(AAC)
This article is a good sketch of the technology:
http://www.pathnet.org/sp.asp?id=19776
Here the cellular concrete is poured into molds for either block or
panels then cooked in an autoclave.
These products are then transported to the construction site
and assembled.
Here is a good article on the structural behavior of AAC block:
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5310/is_200711/ai_n21297886/
Here are some suppliers of AAC block, panels and other light
weight concrete products:
Cresco
Concrete Products http://www.crescoconcrete.com/
866-491-6819, Houston, TX.
Cresco does a lot of different things with aerated concrete. Including
LiteBlok AAC block.
AAC Structures of Arizona, LLC
http://www.aacstructures.com/default.html
480-517-1300
E-Crete http://www.e-crete.com/
Xella Hebel aerated
concrete
http://www.xella-usa.com/html/us/en/index.php
SafeCrete AAC http://www.safecrete.com/aac/aac.cfm
SafeCrete currently has a home going up in my area. I am keeping a
close eye on the project and I will have more thoughts on what I think
as it goes up.
1st Thought - don't hire
masons to put this stuff in place. The factory recommends tile setters
or GOOD carpenters.
• Poured In
Place Cellular Concrete (PIPCC)
There is another method of building with cellular concrete using
locally produced
concrete and pouring the structure in place.
Concrete is ordered from your local batch plant or mixed on site and
aerated in the mixer and then poured
for walls, floors, roof, etc.
Poured in place offers the great advantage, over AAC construction, of
limiting transportation costs. Another plus is you are getting a solid
"poured in place" wall rather than a bunch of pieces glued together. I
am thinking it should be quick to put up also.
LCM™ Lightweight Construction Technology http://www.casthome.com/home.php
is in Malaysia is doing it. Take some time and look their site over.
WOW!
Cellular Concrete LLC http://www.cellular-concrete.com/index.htm
Cellular Concrete LLC has lots of information on poured in place
cellular concrete . They have a lot of information here on
all that is cellular concrete.
Check out their
data sheets page.
They
sell
the foaming agents, foam generators and offer technical support.
As I said I can find very little information on this unique technology,
aimed at Jimmy Homebuilder, but it is
available.
I traveled to Watts Oklahoma to visit
Eugene
Sargent
Creations http://www.eugenesargent.com/
Eugene
and
Jesse Thomas with Ziacrete
http://blog.onevillage.tv/?p=380
479-445-8593
ziacrete@mac.com.
Eugene and Jesse are experimenting with poured in place cellular
concrete on Eugene's
very impressive new art studio.
I have also visited with the acknowledged poured in place cellular
concrete guru
Steve Brenna.
Steve is a wealth of knowledge about anything cellular concrete.
You can contact Steve at 505-603-5660 or neopoli@gmail.com
• Reinforcing Fiber
For Concrete - Essential ingredient (to me) in almost any
concrete mix
There are many different types of fibers sold to reinforce concrete.
Here are two I have had experience with.
You should SEARCH -
Basalt Fiber. Jesse and Eugene
are
mixing this with the cellular concrete for added strength. Completely
natural.
HELIX stainless
steel fibers are the most interesting addition to concrete I have
seen. Putting HELIX fiber in concrete almost eliminates rebar. No joke.
- See:
http://www.helixfiber.com/index.html
• Cementitious
Foam
Insulation - A VERY Interesting Product
Cellular concrete is not just used in new construction pouring walls,
floors and roofs.
Check out
AirKrete
http://www.airkrete.com/
315-237-2104
• Ceramic
Concrete Board - Magnesium Oxide Board or MgO Board
This product replaces drywall, wall sheathing, roof sheathing, floor
decking,
etc. MgO board is also used for poured in place concrete forms. The MgO
board is left in place after the forms are stripped. The MgO can then
be finished. Water proof, mold proof, fire proof, insect proof. WOW!
SEARCH -
MgO Board.
Jonathon Hampton with the Ceramic
Research Institute comes highly recommended 479-899-7053.
Check out this Wikipedia article on MgO wallboard:
http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide_wallboard
• Tools For Working With Aerated
Concrete
Specialized building materials call
out for specialized tools. I love tools.
AAC Tools http://www.taylortradingco.com/
has
a
lot of
interesting information and cool looking tools related to AAC.
For PIPCC equipment and supplies check out:
http://www.alibaba.com/product/in100008151-100693711-100542221/Cellular_Lightweight_Concrete_Technology_Foaming_Concentrate_Additives_Clc_Foam_Generator_Clc_Concrete_Mixers_Plant_Set_Up_.html
Ferrocement.net http://www.ferrocement.net is a
wonder land of everything cement. Check out the
Tirolessa Mortar Sprayer. I am told
it is the best option for applying cellular concrete to a surface. Hand
troweling does not work.
The
Arbortech AS 170 saw
http://arbortechusa.com/view/allsaw-information/
is
designed
for
brick and masonry work but is said to work great on cellular concrete.
I am continuing to research. I will keep this
page updated.
If you have thoughts or ideas on this
subject please call or email me!
Paul Wellman 970-734-6645
paul@greenearthstructures.com
So many new
green products - so little
time!